精密齿轮传动RV减速器研究现状

RV减速器因具有传动精度高、回差小和寿命长等优点,被广泛应用于精密机械系统中。梳理了国内外RV减速器的研究现状,展示了RV减速器传动误差、回差、扭转刚度、磨损寿命和加工工艺方面研究成果,分析对比国内外现阶段RV减速器产品性能,发现国产产品在精度保持性和产品一致性方面与国外仍存在差距。最后从研究层面对国内RV减速器的发展提出了针对性建议。     

负压力角弧齿离合器铣齿机关键结构设计与加工仿真

负压力角弧齿离合器因承载能力强、啮合性能好、传动可靠性高等优势,被广泛应用于重型卡车驱动桥主减速器总成中。对负压力角弧齿离合器加工用的专用铣齿机的关键部件设计技术进行研究,构建铣齿加工数学模型,根据加工特点开展刀具箱、工件箱的结构功能分析,基于仿真软件建立等效机床模型,编制加工程序完成凸面齿与凹面齿的加工仿真与分析,验证了铣齿机设计方案的正确性。     

HRB500高强度钢筋剥肋倒角装置设计与研究

针对传统加工方式会损伤大直径HRB500高强度钢筋强度性能等问题,考虑加工要求及形状特点,设计能够完成铣端面、剥肋、倒角的剥肋倒角机整体结构和加工工艺。根据高强钢筋材料的性能,选定刀具具体参数,确定复合刀具的加工工艺参数。设计钢筋轴向定位夹紧装置,并对夹紧力进行计算。采用以伺服电机作为动力源的传动系统,进行传动系统的主要参数计算和电机的计算与选型。利用ANSYS软件进行切削过程的有限元分析,获得了切削过程中刀具的应力变化曲线及其应力变化云图。实验结果表明：所设计钢筋剥肋倒角机可应用于高强度钢筋加工领域,并且切削效果良好,能够很好地适用于各个工序。     

Processing and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite–polysulfone laminated composites

Designing biocomposites that mimic bone with specific mechanical properties of toughness and elastic modulus is a long-standing challenge in the biomaterials field. Traditional biocomposites comprise polymer matrices reinforced with ceramic particles. Laminated composites are structures also found in nature that can offer improved mechanical properties such as strength, elastic modulus and toughness. Hydroxyapatite/polysulfone laminated composites were fabricated to develop biologically compatible, toughened composites that would match the elastic modulus of bone. Multilayered composites were successfully designed with improved toughness measured by the work of fracture. Toughness measurements were more than an order of magnitude greater than monolithic hydroxyapatite. The toughness and modulus values of hydroxyapatite/polysulfone were within the range of cortical bone.     

低凝重质原油电脱盐影响因素及操作工艺参数分析

针对辽河低凝重质原油具有黏度大、密度高、酸值高、胶质沥青质含量高等特点,根据多年来加工辽河低凝油运行电脱盐设备的生产实践经验,对原油电脱盐的影响因素和操作工艺参数进行分析总结,结果表明:原油密度为911.1~965.9 kg/m3、混合阀适宜压差为30~80 Pa、水溶性破乳剂用量为8~10μg/g、温度为135~140℃、压力控制在0.8~1.2 MPa、注水量取5%(体积分数)、电场强度为700~1000 V/cm、停留时间为2~3 min符合加工辽河低凝原油电脱盐技术标准要求。     

气辅成型中成型工艺对制品翘曲的影响

对气辅成型制品翘曲缺陷采用正交实验方法和数值模拟方法进行了研究。研究了气体注射延迟时间与气体注射压力及气体注射时间与气体注射压力两对工艺参数的交互作用对制品翘曲缺陷的影响。结果表明,对制品翘曲影响最为严重的是气体注射时间与气体注射压力的交互作用。较长的延时可以减轻制品翘曲的程度,但气体无法穿透或穿透不足等问题也是延时过长会造成的,因此选择合适的气体注射时间与气体注射压力以及气体延时组合非常重要。     

有机废气处理技术新进展

文章简要介绍了传统的有机废气处理技术,综述了挥发性有机污染物控制技术现状及发展趋势,重点介绍了生物处理技术、电晕技术、光催化氧化技术、低温等离子技术、膜处理技术以及组合处理技术。     

Hot Deformation Behavior and Processing Map of a Cu-Bearing 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

The hot deformation behavior and processing map of Cu-bearing 2205 duplex stainless steel(2205-Cu DSS) were investigated at temperatures of 950-1150℃and strain rates of 0.01-10 s~(-1).The effects of Cu addition and different deformation parameters on deformation behavior were,respectively,characterized by analyzing flow curves,constitutive equations and microstructures.The results indicated that the shapes of flow curves strongly depended on the volume fraction of two phases.When deformed at low strain rate,DRV in ferrite was prompted with increase in the temperature and was further developed to continuous DRX.At high strain rate,flow localization preferentially occurred in ferrite at low deformation temperature due to the strain partitioning and relatively less fraction of ferrite.The activation energy for 2205-Cu DSS was 452 kJ/mol and was found to connect with the variation of strain,strain rate and deformation temperature.The optimum hot deformation parameters for 2205-Cu DSS were obtained in the temperature range of 1100-1150℃and strain rate range of 0.1-1 s~(-1)with a peak power dissipation efficiency of 41%.Flow localization was the main way to lead to flow instability.Meanwhile,the Cu-rich precipitates were generated within a few ferrite grains when deformed at temperature lower than 1000℃.The interaction between dislocations and Cu-rich precipitates at high strain rate,as well as the limited DRV in ferrite and DRX in austenite,contributed to the complex microstructure and flow behavior.     

Hot Deformation Behavior of a New Nuclear Use Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel

The hot deformation behavior and workability of a new reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel named SIMP steel for accelerator-driven system were studied.The flow curve and its microstructure were studied at 900-1200℃ and strain rate range of 0.001-10 s~(-1).The results showed that the deformation behavior of the SIMP steel during hot compression could be manifested by the Zener-Hollomon parameter in an exponent-type equation.Based on the obtained constitutive equation,the calculated flow stresses were in agreement with the experimentally measured ones,and the average activity energies QDRV and QHW for the initiation of dynamic recrystallization and the peak strain were calculated to be 476.1 kJ/mol and 462.7 kJ/mol,respectively.Furthermore,based on the processing maps and microstructure evolution,the optimum processing condition for the SIMP steel was determined to be 1050-1200 ℃/0.001-0.1 s~(-1).